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Home > Press Room > Press Kits > Linnaeus

Press Kit:

Linnaeus in the Garden

April 28 – July 29, 2007

Botanical Center

The 300th birthday of Swedish botanist Carl Linneaus will be marked with an exhibition of rare books drawn from The Huntington’s history of science holdings and from the Torbjorn Lindell Collection. Linnaeus is credited with creating order out of chaos -- the chaos of naming and identifying plants. Before Linnaeus, no system existed for giving workable, reliable names to plants, and thus no global capability for scientists and others to communicate about them.  Linnaeus created the mechanism to do so: a universal system for organizing plants by their male and female reproductive characteristics. He devised the concept of a two-part formal name, the genus and species, which is still used to give scientific names to all plants and animals today. Magnolia grandiflora L., for example, is the scientific name he gave to the southern magnolia.  Most sensationally, Linnaeus brought plant sexuality to the forefront---it was an aspect of plants that had only been discovered a few years before his birth. Among the exhibit’s highlights will be the first edition of Species plantarum, which is the foundation for modern plant nomenclature, and the 1740 edition of Systema naturae, which set the standard for the two-part scientific names, the genus and species.

The exhibition is being presented in conjunction with the Swedish Consulate of Los Angeles.

 

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Linnaeus
Portrait of Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778) from Robert John Thornton’s Temple of Flora, published 1799-1807. Huntington Library.
Species Plantarum Species Plantarum by Carl Linneaus, 1753. Huntington Library.
Browalia Illustration of “Browallia” from Hortus Cliffortianus by Carl Linneaus, 1737.
Linnaean System Diagram of the Linnaean System of plant classification, from Generic and Specific Descriptions of British Plants by Carl Linnaeus, 1775. Huntington Library.
Sensitive Plant “Large flowering sensitive plant” from Robert John Thornton’s Temple of Flora, published 1799-1807.  The clusters of stamens with long filaments determine its Linnaean classification.  Huntington Library.
   

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